Research Paper

A Paravirtualized Android for Next Generation Interactive Automotive Systems

21st International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Application (HotMobile 2020), Austin, Texas, USA
March 3, 2020
Soham Sinha, Ahmad Golchin, Craig Einstein, Richard West
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This research presents an architecture for integrating Android into next-generation automotive systems without giving it direct control over timing- and safety-critical vehicle hardware. Built on the Quest-V partitioning hypervisor, the system separates Android and the Quest real-time operating system into isolated environments while allowing them to communicate through secure shared memory.

Android provides the user-facing environment for infotainment and ADAS interfaces, while Quest manages predictable real-time communication with the vehicle’s CAN networks and critical components. The approach required only 126 lines of changes to Android 8.1 and allows Android applications to benefit from Quest's real-time I/O capabilities while maintaining hardware and memory isolation. Testing showed lower and more predictable CAN-message latency with Quest-V than with standalone Android.

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